Day 3 in Pakistan: Other Islamabad sights

The day started out quite cloudy, making it a perfect time for my planned museum visits – I prefer to use my sunny days for taking pictures outdoors. My opinion diverged entirely from that of my hosts who, as proper Pakistanis, only refer to a day as good to spend outdoors when it is cloudy and “not too warm.” Fortunately, we found an intersection between our priorities. In the morning, we would use the lower temperatures to visit the Shah Allah Ditta Caves, after which we would drive to the Faisal Mosque and the Islamabad Museum.

We found the Shah Allah Ditta Caves different from how my hosts remembered them: one of the wells had been entirely coated in a thick concrete wall and its ancient stones tossed aside onto the road. A similar fate seemed to be awaiting the other ones. My hosts were understandably upset, blaming incompetence and idiocy at the highest levels. They thought it only a matter of time until the caves themselves, dating to around the fourth century BCE, would succumb to the newest “development programme” of the government. When we struggled to find the Buddhist carvings that were supposed to be there, they concluded that someone in the government had torn them out and sold them.

We made a quick stop by the Kenthla Baoli, a seventeenth-century stepwell built by Sher Shah Suri, who ruled the short-lived Suri Empire bookended by the rule of Mughal Emperor Humayun. The Baoli, which now stands above a modern winding road into the mountains, originally served as a watering hole for travellers along the Grand Trunk Road, an ancient route connecting cities from Kabul all the way to Chittagong. Incidentally, we passed by men walking up the asphalt bends with two camels loaded with fodder.

Our stop by Faisal Mosque was relatively short, as I had already seen it and taken many pictures of it from farther away, and also because – once we were inside the compound – we found the main prayer hall closed. Our visit to the Islamabad Museum was not much longer, as the right wing was closed as well. The left wing, however, still contained quite a few interesting artefacts, from the five-thousand-year-old statues of Mohenjo Daro to the Buddhist monuments of Gandhara and finally the decorative arts of Pakistan’s Islamic period. Among the most interesting sights at the museum were the two murals in the entry hall, the one on the left depicting the most important figures of independent Pakistan, and the one of the right depicting older history beginning with the Mughals. One part of the right mural showed Bahadur Shah Zafar – the last Mughal Emperor – being presented a tray with the severed heads of his three sons by the British.

Later in the afternoon, I made a short visit to the Lok Virsa Heritage Museum, which displays dioramas and various artefacts from all the major cultures of Pakistan as well as neigbouring countries. The deep dive was just a bit too overwhelming and I am not sure I took in much at all, but I did find it amusing that several of the information boards were clearly copied from Wikipedia, as indicated by the numbers in square brackets and even the occasional bracket saying, “citation needed.” I ate dinner with Humza at a Hunza restaurant to make up for the fact that I would not be visiting Gilgit-Baltistan on my trip. I had some kind of torn broad noodles in a fragrant green sauce, which I found delicious.

The first cave
The same
A cave overgrown by banyan roots
One more cave
Kenthla Baoli
Faisal Mosque
Faisal Mosque from the front
Faisal Mosque from close-up
A mural of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor, being presented with the severed heads of two of his sons and one of his grandsons by the British at the Islamabad Museum
Figures from Mehrgarh in Balochistan from around 3000 BCE
Naga Apalala and Buddha
A seal from Mohenjo-Daro
Another seal
A Gandharan stupa
The footsteps of the Buddha
An astrolabe

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